Friday, September 21, 2012

Digital Marketing - The Winning “PPPF” Strategy


The World is changing fast and the clicks are getting louder as is evident from recent events, where the “opinions” on social media, the “like” campaigns, the “tweets” on twitter, are able to influence response to events and even shape the outcomes.

In such scenario, for a digital marketer it becomes all the more important to formulate a strategy, which can have favorable outcomes now that Online Sales and Acquisition is no more about an having an additional sales channel but about becoming, the Acquisition Channel. The marketing budgets allocated are now increasing significantly and in some cases having a lion’s share of it with Digital Marketing considered a strategic function and the brightest being put on the job.

The caution here is not to get carried away by simply ballooning the advertising budget to be spent online but to build an online strategy centering around the basic, yet, very powerful strategy of having a PPPF framework in place – The Product, The Proposition, The Placement and The Fulfillment.

Irrespective of brand name, what ultimately is being bought is a product, which can be a solution to an explicit need, a latent need or an implied need. One needs to clearly articulate and prioritise, what needs to be sold through online and what needs to be sold offline, though, at times a mix of offline and online will work better. As the wisdom goes, when people shop for explicit needs, they look for a brand, as they have the need for trust and more often than not, a brand, which can provide the right product, will be a winner, provided the digital presence is established, not only online but in the minds of target customers. When people surf for latent needs, they are looking for solutions, which they can compare and arrive at conclusions, exactly what that they had thought off but did not go for earlier because they weren’t aware and here having a differentiated product works. In case of implied needs, the product, which offers the best fit, often is the winner. That means, deciding on the right product basked to be sold through digital channel, is the best strategy. Examples in case could be credit card (an explicit need in today’s growing credit culture), a personal loan (to meet the aspiring life styles), top ups (need to support growing obligations or wanting to buy the latest in town).

The second thing to have in place is the product proposition, where it is given that in today’s digital lifestyle and opulence ff media, the customer is either informed or wants to make informed decisions only. This means having a differentiated proposition, without which, even the right product or the product mix won’t work. In the financial products world, where numbers rule, there is not much to differentiate in terms of financial value, what one can offer, therefore, the product differentiation in terms of core, peripheral and perceived features, gains paramount importance, else everyone is going digital and everyone has access to what others have. The right product proposition has to meet what customer wants, has to be seen to be different from what others have to offer and has to have the right pull features to get the customer clicking furiously to consume it. Few examples would be Instant Online EMI, Instant PL top ups or Instant Loan against Credit Card Limits.

In today’s battle field, where everyone has the firepower, the placement becomes often the difference between the winner and the loser. Having the right Product and the right proposition is just the start. Half the battle would be won on, how the products and the propositions are communicated and where it’s placed. Making judicious use of owned and referred media and mastering the paid media will be the key. One has to be where the customer is, one has to know where he spends his time online and what he spends his time on. Finally one need to know, what keeps the customer engaged, having known where and what he spends his time on. One has to carefully build digital presence so as to bring customers to their owned web estate as that is where the maximum conversions happen at best acquisition cost. The referred media is increasingly becoming very powerful but then it serves to bring customers to the desired point only and the conversion will really happen, if they reach the right place quickly. Finally, paid media is like luring a thirsty man to the promise of nectar, a nomad to the promised wonderland or an oblivious man to chance upon the treasures of life. This will work beautifully as long as the reality is the culmination of the dream journey undertaken by the digital customers.

And now to have a decisive victory, the customer experience becomes the ultimate strategic weapon and that is where fulfillment comes in. Unless, the promise is delivered in the manner digital customer dreams of, having taken care of the Product need, the differentiated proposition, the right placement by brining the digital customer to the desired place, all can fall apart. A simple, fast and the accurate delivery proposition, is what will finally seal the deal and guarantee the ROIs being so viciously chased by the digital marketers and always challenged by the conventional marketing strategy, which says, unless you meet the customer, you can’t sell a dime.

The views expressed are author's personal views and he can be contacted for any feedback/discussion on rajnishkhare@gmail.com